【hold的固定短语】“hold”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,具有多种含义和用法。在日常交流和书面表达中,“hold”常与不同的介词或副词搭配,形成固定的短语,这些短语在语义上往往有特定的含义。掌握这些固定搭配有助于更准确地理解和使用英语。
以下是一些常见的“hold”固定短语及其含义和用法总结:
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
hold on | 等一下;坚持;保持 | Hold on a second, I need to check something. |
hold up | 延迟;支撑;举起 | The traffic held us up for an hour. |
hold back | 阻止;抑制;隐瞒 | She tried to hold back her tears. |
hold out | 坚持;伸出;提供 | He held out his hand to help her. |
hold off | 推迟;抵制;避开 | We decided to hold off on making a decision. |
hold down | 控制;维持;承担 | She holds down two jobs to pay the bills. |
hold up to | 对比;面对 | He was held up to public scrutiny. |
hold with | 支持;同意 | I don't hold with that idea. |
hold onto | 抓住;坚持 | Don’t let go, hold onto the rope. |
hold fast | 坚定;紧紧抓住 | They held fast to their beliefs. |
这些固定短语不仅丰富了英语表达方式,也体现了语言的灵活性和多样性。在实际运用中,理解每个短语的具体含义和语境非常重要,避免因误用而造成沟通障碍。
总之,掌握“hold”的固定短语是提升英语水平的重要一步。通过不断积累和练习,可以更自然、地道地使用这些表达方式。