【decline的固定搭配】在英语学习中,"decline" 是一个常见的动词,表示“下降、减少、衰退”等含义。它不仅可以用作动词,还可以作为名词使用。然而,很多学习者在使用时容易忽略其固定的搭配方式,导致表达不地道或语法错误。本文将总结 "decline" 的常见固定搭配,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、常见固定搭配总结
1. a decline in
表示“某事物的下降”,常用于描述数据、数量、趋势等的变化。
- 例句:There has been a decline in sales this quarter.
(本季度销售额有所下降。)
2. a sharp/gradual decline
描述下降的程度或速度。
- 例句:The company experienced a sharp decline in profits.
(公司利润出现了急剧下降。)
3. decline to do something
表示“拒绝做某事”。
- 例句:He declined to comment on the matter.
(他拒绝就此事发表评论。)
4. in decline
表示“处于衰退中”,多用于描述行业、趋势或状态。
- 例句:The traditional industry is in decline.
(传统产业正在衰退。)
5. the decline of
表示“……的衰落”,常用于抽象概念或社会现象。
- 例句:The decline of the Roman Empire was a long process.
(罗马帝国的衰落是一个漫长的过程。)
6. a decline in interest
表示“兴趣的下降”,常用于教育、研究等领域。
- 例句:There has been a decline in interest in classical music.
(对古典音乐的兴趣有所下降。)
7. decline an offer/invitation
表示“拒绝提议或邀请”。
- 例句:She declined the job offer.
(她拒绝了这份工作邀约。)
二、固定搭配表格汇总
| 搭配结构 | 含义说明 | 例句示例 |
| a decline in | 某事物的下降 | There has been a decline in sales. |
| a sharp/gradual decline | 下降的程度或速度 | The company saw a sharp decline in profits. |
| decline to do | 拒绝做某事 | He declined to answer the question. |
| in decline | 处于衰退中 | The old industry is in decline. |
| the decline of | ……的衰落 | The decline of the empire was inevitable. |
| a decline in interest | 兴趣的下降 | Interest in the subject is declining. |
| decline an offer | 拒绝提议 | She declined the invitation to dinner. |
三、结语
"Decline" 虽然看似简单,但其固定搭配却非常丰富,掌握这些搭配不仅能提升语言表达的准确性,还能让写作和口语更加自然流畅。建议在日常学习中多加积累,并结合具体语境进行练习,以达到灵活运用的目的。


