【forgive的用法与搭配】“Forgive”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“原谅、宽恕”。在日常交流和写作中,它常用于表达对他人错误或过失的理解与宽容。掌握其正确用法和常见搭配,有助于更自然地使用这一词汇。
一、基本用法
1. 主语 + forgive + 宾语(某人) + 动词不定式(做某事)
表示原谅某人做了某事。
- I can't forgive him for lying to me.
我无法原谅他对我撒谎。
2. 主语 + forgive + 宾语(某人) + 名词/代词
表示原谅某人本身。
- She forgave her brother for the mistake.
她原谅了弟弟的错误。
3. 主语 + forgive + 自己
表示原谅自己。
- It's time I forgive myself for the past.
是时候原谅过去的自己了。
二、常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| forgive someone for something | He forgave her for breaking his heart. | 原谅某人做了某事 |
| forgive someone (for something) | She forgave him without hesitation. | 简洁表达原谅某人 |
| forgive yourself | It's important to forgive yourself. | 原谅自己 |
| be forgiven | He was finally forgiven by his family. | 被原谅 |
| ask for forgiveness | He asked for forgiveness after the accident. | 请求原谅 |
| have no choice but to forgive | I had no choice but to forgive him. | 不得不原谅 |
三、注意事项
- “Forgive”后面接人时,通常需要加“for”来引出具体的行为。
- “Forgive”可以用于过去、现在或将来时态,如:I will forgive you, She has already forgiven him。
- “Forgive”有时也可用于抽象事物,如:“We must forgive the mistakes of the past.”
四、总结
“Forgive”是一个表达宽恕与理解的重要动词,常用于人际交往中。它的基本结构是“forgive + 宾语 + for + 动作”,并有许多常见搭配,如“ask for forgiveness”、“forgive yourself”等。掌握这些用法,能帮助我们更准确地表达情感与态度。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词含义 | 原谅、宽恕 |
| 常见结构 | forgive someone for something / forgive someone / forgive yourself |
| 常见搭配 | ask for forgiveness, be forgiven, have no choice but to forgive |
| 时态变化 | 可用于各种时态 |
| 注意事项 | 后接人时需注意“for”的使用 |


