【leave】在日常生活中,“leave”是一个非常常见的动词,它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。无论是英语学习者还是母语者,理解“leave”的不同用法和搭配都非常重要。以下是对“leave”一词的总结与分析。
一、基本含义总结
“Leave”作为动词,主要表示“离开、留下、让……处于某种状态”等意思。根据上下文的不同,它的具体含义也会有所变化。
| 中文含义 | 英文表达 | 示例句子 |
| 离开 | leave (a place) | She left the room quietly. |
| 留下(某物) | leave (something) | He left his keys on the table. |
| 让……处于某种状态 | leave (someone/something) | I left the door open. |
| 剩下(某人) | leave (someone behind) | They had to leave the child at home. |
| 遗留(问题) | leave (a problem) | The company left many problems unsolved. |
二、常见搭配与用法
“Leave”常与一些固定搭配连用,形成特定的表达方式。以下是几种常见的搭配及其用法:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
| leave for | 离开去某地 | We are leaving for Paris tomorrow. |
| leave out | 忽略、不包括 | Don’t leave out any important details. |
| leave behind | 留下、遗弃 | He left his phone behind in the taxi. |
| leave alone | 不打扰、不干涉 | Let him be; don’t leave him alone. |
| leave off | 停止、中断 | She left off talking when she saw the doctor. |
| leave it to someone | 把事情交给某人 | Leave it to me to handle the problem. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 时态变化:
“Leave”的过去式是“left”,过去分词也是“left”。例如:
- I left my bag at school.
- Have you left your homework?
2. 与“go”的区别:
“Leave”强调“从某地出发”,而“go”更强调“前往某地”。例如:
- I left home at 8 a.m.(我早上8点离开了家)
- I go to work by bus.(我坐公交车上班)
3. 口语与书面语:
在口语中,“leave”常用于简单句中,如“Where did you leave your keys?”;而在书面语中,可能会更正式一些,如“Please ensure that all documents are left in the file.”
四、总结
“Leave”是一个多功能动词,在英语中使用频率极高。掌握其基本含义、常见搭配以及使用时的细微差别,有助于提高语言表达的准确性。无论是日常交流还是写作,正确使用“leave”都能让表达更加自然流畅。
| 关键点 | 内容 |
| 动词含义 | 离开、留下、让……处于某种状态 |
| 常见搭配 | leave for, leave out, leave behind, leave alone, leave off, leave it to |
| 时态变化 | leave → left → left |
| 注意事项 | 区分“leave”与“go”,注意语境与语气差异 |
通过不断练习和积累,“leave”这一词汇将变得更加得心应手,帮助你在英语学习或实际应用中游刃有余。


