【explain的用法和搭配】在英语学习中,“explain”是一个非常常见的动词,用于描述对某事物进行说明或解释。掌握其正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。以下是对“explain”的用法和搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
“Explain”是一个及物动词,表示“解释、说明”,通常后接名词、代词或从句。其基本结构为:
explain + 宾语 + (to someone)
例如:
- She explained the problem to the teacher.
- He explained the theory in simple terms.
注意:“explain”后面可以加“to someone”,表示向某人解释。
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| explain something | 解释某事 | I need to explain this rule clearly. |
| explain something to someone | 向某人解释某事 | Can you explain this to me? |
| explain how/why/what | 说明原因、方式等 | The teacher explained how to solve the problem. |
| explain that... | 说明…… | He explained that he was tired. |
| explain away | 推卸责任、解释掉 | They tried to explain away their mistakes. |
| explain oneself | 自我解释、为自己辩护 | She had to explain herself after the argument. |
| explain the situation | 解释情况 | Please explain the situation to the new employee. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要用 explain + 介词短语
例如:❌ He explained the book on the table.
✅ 正确:He explained the book to the class.
2. 避免重复使用 explain
在正式写作中,可以适当替换为“clarify”、“elaborate”、“describe”等词。
3. 注意时态和语态
“Explain”可以用于各种时态,如现在时、过去时、将来时等,也可以被动语态使用。
- The answer was explained by the teacher.
- The method will be explained tomorrow.
四、小结
“Explain”是英语中非常实用的动词,广泛用于日常交流和书面表达中。理解其基本用法、常见搭配以及常见错误,有助于更准确地使用该词。通过练习和积累,可以更加自然地运用“explain”来表达自己的想法。
希望这份总结能帮助你更好地掌握“explain”的用法和搭配!


