【idiom是什么意思】“Idiom” 是一个英语单词，常用于语言学习和日常交流中。它指的是在特定语言或文化背景下，具有独特含义的表达方式，通常不能从字面意思直接理解。这类表达往往带有浓厚的文化色彩，是语言学习者需要重点掌握的内容。
“Idiom” 一词源自希腊语，原意为“词语的使用方式”。在现代英语中，它指的是一种固定搭配的表达方式，其意义不等于每个单词的字面意思，而是整体上形成一个独特的含义。例如，“kick the bucket” 并不是字面上“踢桶”的意思，而是表示“死亡”。
掌握 idioms 对于提高语言理解和表达能力非常重要，尤其是在阅读、写作和口语交流中。不同国家和地区可能有不同的 idioms，因此了解这些表达有助于更好地融入当地文化。
表格：常见英语 idiom 及其含义
| English Idiom | Literal Meaning | Actual Meaning | Example Sentence |
| Break the ice | To break a piece of ice | To start a conversation | He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting. |
| Cost an arm and a leg | To cost an arm and a leg | To be very expensive | That new car costs an arm and a leg. |
| Hit the sack | To hit a sack | To go to bed | I'm going to hit the sack early tonight. |
| Spill the beans | To spill beans | To reveal a secret | She accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party. |
| Under the weather | Under the weather | Feeling unwell | I'm feeling a bit under the weather today. |
| Piece of cake | A piece of cake | Something easy | That test was a piece of cake. |
| Barking up the wrong tree | To bark up a tree | To be mistaken | You're barking up the wrong tree—this isn't the right place for help. |
通过了解和运用 idioms，可以更自然地表达思想，增强语言的生动性和地道性。建议在学习过程中多接触真实的语言环境，如影视、书籍和日常对话，以加深对 idioms 的理解与运用。
