【limit的用法和搭配】“Limit”是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词使用。它通常表示“限制、限度、边界”等含义。掌握其用法和常见搭配对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“limit”的主要用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 限制、界限、数量上限 | The limit of the speed is 60 km/h. |
| 动词 | 限制、限定、使受限 | We need to limit our spending. |
二、作为名词的用法与搭配
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| a limit on something | 对某事物的限制 | There is a limit on the number of people allowed in. |
| within limits | 在一定范围内 | He can help, but within limits. |
| push the limit | 突破极限 | She pushed the limit of her endurance. |
| reach the limit | 达到极限 | The system reached its limit. |
| set a limit | 设定一个限制 | The teacher set a limit on homework time. |
三、作为动词的用法与搭配
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| limit something | 限制某物 | The government limits the use of plastic bags. |
| limit someone to something | 限制某人做某事 | The rules limit students to one book per week. |
| limit oneself to something | 自我限制 | He limited himself to two cups of coffee a day. |
| have no limits | 没有极限 | His ambition has no limits. |
| be limited by something | 受……限制 | Our progress is limited by resources. |
四、常见固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| under the limit | 在限制以内 | You are under the weight limit. |
| over the limit | 超过限制 | He was caught over the speed limit. |
| go beyond the limit | 超出限制 | The company went beyond the budget limit. |
| stay within limits | 保持在范围内 | It's important to stay within your limits. |
五、注意事项
- “Limit”作为动词时，常用于正式或书面语中。
- “Limit”与“limitation”不同，“limitation”更强调“局限性”或“缺点”。
- 注意区分“limit”和“limitation”在语义上的细微差别。
总结
“Limit”是一个多功能词汇，既可作名词也可作动词，在不同语境中有不同的搭配和用法。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于更准确地表达意思，并提升语言运用的灵活性。通过表格形式的整理，可以更清晰地理解“limit”的使用方式，避免在实际应用中出现错误。
