【make的多种短语】“make”是英语中使用频率最高的动词之一，它在不同的语境中可以搭配不同的介词或副词，形成多种固定短语，表达丰富的含义。掌握这些“make”相关的短语，有助于提升语言理解和运用能力。以下是对常见“make”短语的总结和归纳。
一、常见“make”短语分类总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a decision | 做出决定 | He made a decision to leave the company. |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 | I made a mistake in the calculation. |
| make a noise | 制造噪音 | The children were making a lot of noise. |
| make a living | 谋生 | She makes a living by teaching English. |
| make an effort | 努力 | We need to make an effort to improve our skills. |
| make progress | 取得进步 | They are making progress in their studies. |
| make sense | 有道理；有意义 | Her explanation doesn't make sense. |
| make up | 编造；组成；化妆 | He made up a story to explain his absence. |
| make out | 看清楚；理解；认出 | I can't make out what he is saying. |
| make for | 前往；有利于 | The storm is making for the coast. |
| make it | 成功；到达 | He managed to make it to the meeting on time. |
| make use of | 利用 | You should make use of your free time wisely. |
| make room | 让位；腾出空间 | Could you make room for my bag? |
| make contact | 联系 | We need to make contact with the client. |
| make a difference | 产生影响 | Your support can make a big difference. |
二、短语使用小贴士
1. 注意搭配习惯：有些“make”短语是固定搭配，不能随意替换。例如，“make a mistake”不能说成“do a mistake”。
2. 区分及物与不及物：部分短语为及物动词（如“make a decision”），部分为不及物（如“make sense”）。
3. 语义灵活：“make”本身表示“制造”，但加上不同成分后，可表示“做出、产生、达到”等抽象意义。
4. 口语与书面语差异：某些短语更常用于口语中，如“make it”、“make up”。
三、总结
“make”的多种短语体现了英语中动词与介词/副词组合的灵活性。通过掌握这些常用短语，不仅能提高语言表达的准确性，还能增强对英语句子结构的理解。建议在实际学习中多结合例句进行记忆，并尝试在写作或对话中加以运用，以达到熟练掌握的目的。
