【urge的用法总结大全】“Urge” 是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，具有多种用法和含义。它既可以表示强烈的冲动或欲望，也可以作为名词使用，表示一种驱动力或紧迫感。本文将从词性、常见搭配、句型结构及例句等方面对 “urge” 的用法进行系统总结。
一、词性分类
| 词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
| 动词（v.） | 强烈推动、催促、敦促 | 表示促使某人做某事的强烈愿望或要求 |
| 名词（n.） | 冲动、欲望、迫切要求 | 表示内心的一种强烈驱动力或外界的催促 |
二、动词用法详解
1. urge (sb) to do sth
表示“敦促某人做某事”，是 “urge” 最常见的用法之一。
- 例句：
- The doctor urged him to quit smoking.
- She urged her brother to apply for the job.
2. urge that...
用于正式或书面语中，表达建议或主张。
- 例句：
- The committee urged that the policy be reviewed immediately.
- They urged that we take action before it’s too late.
3. urge on
表示“鼓励、激励”，有时也指“推动前进”。
- 例句：
- The crowd urged the athletes on during the race.
- His words urged me to keep going.
4. urge against
表示“劝阻、反对”，常用于表达不支持某事。
- 例句：
- He urged against taking the risk.
- Many experts urged against the new law.
三、名词用法详解
1. a strong urge to do sth
表示“做某事的强烈冲动或欲望”。
- 例句：
- I had a strong urge to call her, but I held back.
- There was an urge to leave the room immediately.
2. an urge for something
表示对某种事物的渴望或需求。
- 例句：
- He has an urge for adventure.
- Her urge for success drove her to work harder.
3. the urge to act
表示“行动的冲动”，常用于心理或行为分析中。
- 例句：
- Sometimes people give in to the urge to act impulsively.
- The urge to speak out can be overwhelming.
四、常用搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| urge someone on | 鼓励某人 | The coach urged the team on before the match. |
| urge someone to do something | 催促某人做某事 | My parents urged me to study abroad. |
| have no urge to do something | 没有做某事的冲动 | I have no urge to go out tonight. |
| the urge for | 对……的渴望 | She felt the urge for change. |
| urge against something | 反对某事 | The group urged against the new tax. |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 误用介词：
- ❌ He urged against the idea.
- ✅ He urged against the idea of leaving.
2. 主谓一致问题：
- ❌ The urge are strong.
- ✅ The urge is strong.
3. 动词与名词混用：
- ❌ She gave an urge to speak.
- ✅ She had an urge to speak.
六、小结表格
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 动词 / 名词 |
| 常见搭配 | urge sb to do sth, urge that..., urge on, urge against |
| 用法重点 | 强烈推动、劝说、冲动、渴望 |
| 注意事项 | 介词搭配、主谓一致、动词与名词区别 |
| 常见错误 | 介词使用不当、主谓不一致、词性混淆 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“urge” 无论是作为动词还是名词，都具有丰富的语言表现力。掌握其正确用法，有助于更准确地表达自己的想法和情感。希望本总结能帮助你在学习和使用 “urge” 时更加得心应手。
