【spend可组成哪些固定搭配和句型】在英语学习中，动词“spend”是一个非常常见的词汇，尤其在表达时间、金钱或精力的花费时。它虽然看似简单，但其固定搭配和句型结构却较为丰富。掌握这些搭配和句型，不仅有助于提高语言运用能力，还能在写作和口语中更加自然地表达。
以下是对“spend”常见固定搭配和句型的总结，帮助学习者更好地理解和使用这一动词。
一、常见固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
| spend time/money on something | 在某事上花费时间/金钱 | I spent two hours on my homework. |
| spend time doing something | 花费时间做某事 | She spends her weekends reading books. |
| spend money on something | 在某物上花钱 | He spent a lot of money on his car. |
| spend the day/night doing something | 度过一天/夜晚做某事 | They spent the night hiking in the mountains. |
| spend a fortune | 花费一大笔钱 | The renovation cost them a fortune. |
二、常用句型结构
1. 主语 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on/doing something
这是最常见的用法，表示“在……上花费时间或金钱”。
- I spent an hour on the phone yesterday.
- They spent $500 on a new computer.
2. 主语 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing something
表示“花时间/钱做某事”，与“on”用法类似。
- She spends most of her time working.
- He spent a lot of money in buying this house.
3. spend + 时间/金钱 + with someone
表示“和某人共度时间”或“花时间与某人在一起”。
- We spent the weekend with our grandparents.
- I spent the evening with my friends.
4. spend + 时间/金钱 + in + doing something
强调在做某事的过程中花费了时间或金钱。
- He spent a week in preparing for the exam.
- They spent a lot of money in repairing the house.
5. spend + 时间/金钱 + to do something
表示为了完成某件事而花费时间或金钱。
- I spent a month to learn French.
- They spent a lot of money to improve their business.
三、注意点
- “spend”通常不用于被动语态，如“Time is spent on work.”这种说法不太自然。
- “spend”后面接“on”或“doing”时，意思相近，但“on”更强调对象，“doing”更强调动作。
- “spend”可以和“a lot of”、“much”、“some”等词搭配，表示不同程度的花费。
四、总结
“spend”作为动词，常用于描述时间、金钱或精力的消耗。通过掌握其固定搭配和句型结构，可以更准确地表达自己的意思。无论是日常交流还是书面表达，熟练运用这些搭配都能提升语言的地道性与流畅性。
希望以上内容对你的英语学习有所帮助！
